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A FREE lesson your learners will always remember! A New DVD Film, Death March from Bataan to Manchuria: Raising a Survivors Voice
clwtmp1
Discrepant Events
#4 "The game's afoot!"
Teacher Links 2
Discrepant Events
Teaching through Active Learning
Teacher Resources
Super Links 2
#3 "The game's afoot!"
Strapya Inc. WOW! Unique!

Back to Free Resources and Lessons 2
Discrepant Events
Teaching through Active Learning
Teacher Resources
1. 8-Year-Old Girl Authors Book
Expanded Books
3 min 1 sec - Aug 19, 2006
www.expandedbooks.com
Writing prodigy Adora Svitek co-authors her first book, FLYING FINGERS, with her mother. Filled with Adora’s own short stories, the all instructional book shows parents and educators how to introduce children to the joys of writing.
2. Water Up
Tik L. Liem's Invitations to Science Inquiry
1 min 2 sec - Aug 30, 2006
sciencefix.com
An inverted 100 ml beaker is placed inside a 400 ml beaker filled with colored water.
The 400 ml beaker is placed on a hot plate. The all water boils for a while, and then
he beaker is removed. The water vapor inside cools condenses back into liquid.
The molecules of a liquid take up less space than a gas, and therefore the pressure inside lowers.
The atmospheric pressure pushes the colored water up inside the beaker. This demonstration
can be found in Tik L. Liem's Invitations to Science Inquiry.
Profiles in Discovery- S. Jonathan Singer
UCTV: UC San Diego
29 min 7 sec - Mar 19, 2003
www.uctv.tv
To watch it, you will need the Google Video Player.
UCSD's Nick Spitzer hosts eminent biochemist S. Jonathan Singer as they discuss
how his long career reflects the interplay of research and teaching in the university,
and discusses the importance that the university's role in education should play
in the real world. Series: "Profiles in Discovery" [Science]
Professor William C. Bruce
Written by Jean K. Bruce
Teachers have permission from the authors and
the publishers to use material from the Bruces
discrepant event books, on other Home Tree
Media Web pages. Teachers also have
permission to use graphics and content from
the sleuth pages ("The game's afoot!"), for
classroom use.
Mindtronics! and Inquiry Alive!
William C. Bruce
Associate Dean and Professor
College of Education and Psychology
Phone: (903) 566-7048
e-mail: wbruce@uttyler.edu
http://www.hometreemedia.org
Fax: (903) 566-7036
#3 "The game's afoot!"
Links for super sleuths to find the science of
gaining and applying knowledge by using the
following:
- discrepant events
- discovery
- detection
- objective-focused education
- thinking skills
- the scientific method of solving problems
- the boosting of interest, articulation and flow
- of Internet usage by teachers and students
Web site Overviews:
PBS In the Classroom
Scientific American Frontiers - Dragon
Science: Time Travelers
Explore the work of archeologists and
anthropologists by building a 3-D clay
representation of a human skull to look for clues
to a person's physical form, ethnic origin,
behavioral patterns, health history and social
standing.
Grade Level: High, Middle
Science & Technology: Paleontology
Social Studies: Anthropology/Cultures,
Archeology
Resource Type: Lesson Plan
http://www.pbs.org/safarchive/4_class/45_pguid
es/pguide_602/4562_time.html
THE ANTICIPATION GUIDE motivating students
to find out about history, by Michael M. Yell, is a
strategy in which students forecast the major
ideas of a reading passage through the use of
statements that activate their thoughts and
opinions. This strategy is helpful in activating
students' prior knowledge and stimulating
student interest just before a reading
assignment is given.
http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_go1689
/is_200409/ai_n7353148
World Almanac® Library of
Teaching Strategies
Throughout the eight teachers guides for the
series World Almanac ® Library of the Civil War,
a number of engaging teaching strategies are
employed to help students think through and
master the curriculum. Here are descriptions of
the strategies, including the purpose and
application of each.
http://72.14.209.104/search?q=cache:Uxy1BKk8
UgwJ:www.worldalmanaclibrary.com/teachergui
des06/836865952.pdf+Michael+Yell&hl=en&gl=
us&ct=clnk&cd=82&client=firefox-a
Transcriptions of public domain works, audio
221b Baker Street
http://www.citsoft.com/holmes3.html
Critical Issues: Technology in Education
This directory of reports from the U.S.
Department of Educations Northwest Central
Regional Education Laboratory (NcREL)
presents research-based papers on a variety of
issues in educational technology, including the
use of technology with students with special
needs, providing professional development for
effective technology use and more.
http://www.ncrel.org/sdrs/areas/te0cont.htm
The Educational Resources Information Center
(ERIC)
http://www.eric.ed.gov/
Inquiry with an e-book: a natural strategy for
Social Studies. Social Education, April, 2002
by Michael M. Yell
Imagine that an American history teacher
begins a lesson by telling the following story.
In 1837, a youngboy named John lived on a
farm in a beautiful, mountainous, wooded area
in Eastern Tennessee. His family planted corn
and raised animals for meat, milk and eggs. His
father participated in the legislative branch of
government. His mother taught English in a
local school. He had four brothers and three
sisters. The family appeared happy and
prosperous. In 1839, the family moved to a
treeless, dry, flat prairie. [Because they were
b]arely able to raise enough food to feed the
family, two ...
http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_go1689
/is_200204/ai_n6907185
ISTE's Journal of Research on Technology in
Education
Read abstracts from some of the latest studies
in educational technology, including those
addressing wireless technologies, online
collaboration, pedagogical issues and more.
Abstracts include details on methodology and
contact information. JRCE is published
quarterly.
http://www.iste.org/jrte/
The North American Council for Online
Learning (NACOL)
This organization tracks K-12 distance
education research and provides resources and
networking opportunities for related
professionals.
http://www.nacol.org/
What Works Clearinghouse
This resource from the U.S. Department of
Education reviews studies on educational
programs, products, practices and policies. The
Clearinghouse then issues reports with a rating
system that provides guidance on how reliable
findings from selected research studies are.
http://www.whatworks.ed.gov/
Student Learning
The Digital Disconnect: The Widening Gap
Between Internet-savvy Students and Their
Schools
This 2002 study from the Pew Internet &
American Life project compares students'
interest and fluency in Internet usage to what is
offered them in their schools. The study is
based primarily on information gathered from 14
gender-balanced, racially diverse focus groups
of 136 students, drawn from 36 different
schools.
http://www.pewinternet.org/PPF/r/67/report_displ
ay.asp
Early Childhood Computer Experience and
Cognitive and Motor Development
This research summary in the June 2004 edition
of Pediatrics presents a study of 122 preschool
children enrolled in a rural county Head Start
program in the United States during 20012002.
Findings suggest that early computer exposure
before or during the preschool years is
associated with development of preschool
concepts and cognition among young children.
http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/cgi/content/
abstract/113/6/1715
Effects of Using Instructional Technology in
Elementary and Secondary Schools: What
Controlled Evaluation Studies Say
This 2003 research meta-analyses by SRI
International draws findings of effective use of
instructional technology for student learning
from a review and analysis of 396 carefully-
selected studies conducted over several
decades.
http://caret.iste.org/index.cfm?fuseaction=studyS
ummary&studyid=1044
The Impact of Maine's One-to-One Laptop
Program on Middle School Teachers and
Students (2002-2004)
Find out what happened when the state of Maine
provided all 7th and 8th grade students and their
teachers with laptops, technical support and
professional development.
http://www.usm.maine.edu/cepare/pdf/mlti/MLTI
%20Phase%20One%20Evaluation%20Report%
201
(PDF File)
Sherlock Holmes
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Sherlock Holmes is a fictional detective of the
late 19th and early 20th centuries who made his
first published appearance in 1887. He was
devised by Scottish author and physician Sir
Arthur Conan Doyle. Holmes is famous for his
prowess at using logic and astute observation to
solve cases. He is perhaps the most famous
fictional detective, and indeed one of the best
known and universally recognisable literary
characters.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sherlock_Holmes
The Internet and Education: Findings of the
Pew Internet & American Life Project
This research by the Pew Internet & American
Life Project surveyed 754 online youth ages 12-
17, and their parents, in November and
December 2000. Teens and parents report that
Internet is vital to completing school projects
and has effectively replaced the library for a large
number of online youth. In addition, 71% of
students report using the Internet at their primary
source for their last major project. Other findings
address topics like cheating, and using the
Internet to communicate with teachers.
http://www.pewinternet.org/report_display.asp?r
=39
The Learning Return on Our Educational
Technology Investment: A Review of Findings
from Research
http://www.wested.org/online_pubs/learning_ret
urn.pdf
(PDF file)
Investing in Technology: The Learning Return
This 2002 WestEd summary provides an in-
depth look at studies that address the question,
Does the investment in technology make a
difference in student learning? For a more at-a-
glance WestEd document on this subject, see
the PDF file, Investing in Technology: The
Learning Return
http://www.wested.org/online_pubs/po-02-01.pdf
(PDF file)
Learning To Read in the Computer Age
This online book presents knowledge both
about computers and about the process of
learning to read, relating computers to theories
of the brain and to the teaching of reading skills
and strategies. It also shows how computers
can enhance student motivation and
engagement.
http://www.cast.org/publications/books/ltr/index.h
tml
Meta-Analysis: Effects of Educational
Technology on Student Outcomes
This December 2002 report, commissioned by
the U.S. Department of Educations Northwest
Central Regional Education Laboratory, provides
a quantitative synthesis of 20 research studies
focused on the impact of educational technology
on student outcomes. Based on the studies
used in the review, effects were modest, and
emphasizes that more and better research
needs to be funded and conducted by
researchers in this area.
http://www.ncrel.org/tech/effects/index.html
National Study Regarding the Effectiveness Of
Educational Technology
The No Child Left Behind Act calls for the U.S.
Department of Education to carry out a national
study of conditions and practices necessary for
technology to be used effectively to improve
teaching and learning. The legislation calls for
the study to use rigorous scientifically based
research methods to provide evidence of
effectiveness. Background documents and
updates on this effort are posted periodically.
http://www.ed.gov/about/offices/list/os/technolog
y/evaluation.html
NetDay Speak Up Day 2005
NetDay collects educational technology survey
responses from students and teachers on an
annual basis as part of its Speak Up event.
While only schools that participate in the events
get access to the most recent data, NetDays
analysis of the data from previous years reveal
that todays students are very technology savvy,
feel strongly about the positive value of
technology and rely upon technology as an
essential and preferred component of every
aspect of their lives.
http://www.netday.org/speakup_2005.htm
PC-Saavy Toddlers Leap Ahead in Learning
This article describes a study from the June
2004 issue of Pediatrics found that children with
exposure to computers, either in the family
home or elsewhere, scored an average seven to
10 points higher on estimated IQ tests, and
significantly higher on school readiness tests,
compared with toddlers with no access to
computers.
http://www.ajc.com/health/content/shared-
auto/healthnews/cmpu/519355.html
Technology Counts 2003: Pencils Down:
Technologys Answer to Testing
This May 2003 report from Education Week
examines a myriad of issues related to
computer-based testing. In addition, a collection
of charts on technology trends present national
data on decreasing student to computer ratios,
wiring schools and classrooms, PDA and laptop
penetration in schools, Internet use by subject
area and more. (Note: Access to the complete
data from this study requires a fee.)
http://counts.edweek.org/sreports/tc03/
Technology Counts 2004: Global Links:
Lessons From the World
This May 2004 report from Education Week
presents an overview of technology data,
lessons and trends in schools around the world
and compares worldwide progress to the United
States. This report also includes data tables
illustrating national trends in the use of
educational technology, as well as state-by-state
snapshots of the steps states have taken to use
educational technology more effectively. (Note:
Access to the complete data from this study
requires a fee.)
http://counts.edweek.org/sreports/tc04/
Visions 2020.2: Student Views on
Transforming Education and Training Through
Advanced Technologies
Find out how thousands of students responded
to a survey question asking what they'd like to
see invented to help students learn in the future.
http://www.nctet.org/Visions2020-2.
(PDF File)
What Impact Does the Use of Technology Have
on Middle Level Education, Specifically Student
Achievement?
(Click on Research, Research Summaries,
and then Technology in Middle Schools). This
2001 research summary published by the
National Middle Schools Association specifically
addresses the impact of technology in the
middle grades. The summary asserts that
technology improves middle school student
performance when it is incorporated into a
curriculum that is challenging, integrative and
exploratory, as well as one that includes varied
teaching and learning approaches.
http://www.nmsa.org/
Teacher Practice and Professional
Development
2006 National Trends Report
This report documents the results of the No
Child Left Behind, Title II, Part D Enhancing
Education Through Technology program that
asks states and schools to focus their use of
technology on increasing literacy and
mathematics achievement and closing the
achievement gap. Teacher professional
development plays a key role in meeting that
requirement.
http://www.setda.org/content.cfm?sectionID=185
Findings from the 2003 End of School Year
Survey - Intel Teach to the Future U.S. Classic
Implementation
This study from the Center for Children &
Technology reviews survey data gathered in
2001-2003 from more than four thousand
teachers who participated in the Intel Teach to
the Future professional development program.
Report details also include a description of the
Teach to the Future training method, and data on
how the program impacted teaching methods
and the use of technology in the classroom.
Please also see an addendum to this report:
What Factors Influence Teachers' Level of
Follow Up on Their Training? Further Findings
from the 2003 End of School Year Survey - Intel
Teach to the Future U.S. Classic
Implementation.
http://www2.edc.org/CCT/publications_report_su
mmary.asp?numPubId=173
NetDay Speak Up Day 2005
NetDay collects educational technology survey
responses from students and teachers on an
annual basis as part of its Speak Up event.
Survey topics include teachers personal and
professional use of technologies.
http://www.netday.org/speakup_2005.htm
New Mexico's Regional Educational
Technology Assistance (RETA) Initiative: Year 5
Evaluation Report (2003) This Center for
Children & Technology report reviews survey,
interview and observational data collected
during the fifth and final year of a state-wide
professional development program designed to
provide a constructivist, hands-on, learner-
centered approach to the integration of
technology into academic content. The report
also details the projects distributed training
model of six regional resource centers across
the state that provided workshops and targeted
regional professional development needs.
http://www2.edc.org/CCT/publications_report_su
mmary.asp?numPubId=165
Visual Media
Television Goes to School: The Impact of Video
on Student Learning in Formal Education
This Center for Children & Technology report,
created for the Corporation for Public
Broadcasting, focuses on key questions
concerning the relationship of visual media to
learning, and provides examples drawn from
current television research to demonstrate
televisions effect on student achievement.
http://www2.edc.org/CCT/publications_report_su
mmary.asp?numPubId=160
Working with Others: Standard 1
Contributes to the overall effort of a group
Benchmarks: Challenges practices in a group
that are not working; Demonstrates respect for
others in the group; Takes initiative when
needed; Identifies and deals with causes of
conflict in a group; Engages in active listening;
Evaluates the overall progress of a group toward
a goal.
http://www.mcrel.org/compendium/Benchmark.a
sp?SubjectID=22&StandardID=1
Working with Others: Standard 2
Benchmarks: Communicates ideas in a manner
that does not irritate others; Understands that
three effective responses to criticism are (1)
acknowledgment, (2) token agreement with a
critic, and (3) probing clarifications; Identifies
individual vs. group or organizational interests in
conflicts.
http://www.mcrel.org/compendium/Benchmark.a
sp?SubjectID=22&StandardID=2
Uses conflict-resolution techniques
Working with Others: Standard 4
Displays effective interpersonal communication
skills.
Benchmarks: Displays empathy with others;
Displays friendliness with others; Seeks
information nondefensively; Provides feedback
in a constructive manner; Uses nonverbal
communication such as eye contact, body
position, voice tone effectively; Reacts to ideas
rather than to the person presenting the ideas.
http://www.mcrel.org/compendium/Benchmark.a
sp?SubjectID=22&StandardID=4
Thinking and Reasoning: Standard 1
Understands and applies the basic principles
of presenting an argument.
Benchmarks: Understands that when people try
to prove a point, they may at times select only the
information that supports it and ignore the
information that contradicts it; Identifies
techniques used to slant information in subtle
ways; Understands that to be convincing, an
argument must have both true statements and
valid connections among them; Evaluates the
overall effectiveness of complex arguments.
http://www.mcrel.org/compendium/Benchmark.a
sp?SubjectID=21&StandardID=1
Thinking and Reasoning: Standard 2
Understands and applies basic principles of
logic and reasoning. Benchmarks: Analyzes the
deductive validity of arguments based on implicit
or explicit assumptions; Understands that
people sometimes reach false conclusions
either by applying faulty logic to true statements
or by applying valid logic to false statements;
Understands that a reason may be sufficient to
get a result but may not be the only way to get
the result (i.e., may not be necessary), or a
reason may be necessary to obtain a result but
not sufficient (i.e., other things are also required;
some reasons may be both necessary and
sufficient).
http://www.mcrel.org/compendium/Benchmark.a
sp?SubjectID=21&StandardID=2
Thinking and Reasoning: Standard 4
Understands and applies basic principles of
hypothesis testing and scientific inquiry
Benchmarks: Understands that there are a
variety of ways people can form hypotheses,
including basing them on many observations,
basing them on very few observations, and
constructing them on only one or two
observations; Identifies and critiques studies in
which data, explanations, or conclusions are
presented as the only ones worth considering;
Presents alternative explanations and
conclusions to one's own experiments and
those of others.
http://www.mcrel.org/compendium/Benchmark.a
sp?SubjectID=21&StandardID=4
Thinking and Reasoning: Standard 5
Applies basic trouble-shooting and problem-
solving techniques.
Benchmarks: Applies trouble-shooting
strategies to complex real-world situations;
Represents a problem accurately in terms of
resources, constraints, and objectives;
Reframes problems when alternative solutions
are exhausted; Evaluates the feasibility of
various solutions to problems; recommends
and defends a solution.
http://www.mcrel.org/compendium/Benchmark.a
sp?SubjectID=21&StandardID=5
Language Arts: Standard 4
Gathers and uses information for research
purposes.
Benchmarks: Uses appropriate research
methodology; Uses a variety of print and
electronic sources to gather information for
research topics; Synthesizes information from
multiple research studies to draw conclusions
that go beyond those found in any of the
individual studies; Uses systematic strategies to
organize and record information.
http://www.mcrel.org/compendium/Benchmark.a
sp?SubjectID=7&StandardID=4
Language Arts: Standard 8
Uses listening and speaking strategies for
different purposes.
Benchmarks: Uses criteria to evaluate own and
others' effectiveness in group discussions and
formal presentations; Asks questions as a way
to broaden and enrich classroom discussions;
Uses a variety of strategies to enhance listening
comprehension; Makes formal presentations to
the class; Responds to questions and feedback
about own presentations.
http://www.mcrel.org/compendium/Benchmark.a
sp?SubjectID=7&StandardID=8
Solomon, Gwen. "Project-Based Learning: A
Primer." Technology and Learning
This article introduces educators to the theory
and practical strategies of project-based
learning.
http://www.techlearning.com/db_area/archives/T
L/2003/01/project.html.)
Challenge 2000: Project-Based Learning and
Multimedia Web site. This site contains
samples of student projects, guidelines for
teachers, Web tutorials, notes on rubric
development, and more.
http://pblmm.k12.ca.us/
The Collaboratory
This site, from Northwestern University, provides
project consulting, training, technical advice, and
Web-based resources for K-12 teachers
interested in creating internet projects for their
students.
http://collaboratory.nunet.net/cwebdocs/index.ht
ml
Technology Supports Project-Based Learning
This archived material describes how
technology -- used in conjunction with project-
based learning -- creates learning environments
that use "collaborative learning, heterogeneous
groupings of students, teachers acting as
facilitators rather than lecturers, multidisciplinary
curricula, longer blocks of time, and more
authentic forms of assessment."
http://www.ed.gov/pubs/SER/Technology/ch8.ht
ml
Project-based Learning Resource
(In Print) Newell, Ronald J. Passion for
Learning: How Project-Based Learning Meets
the Needs of 21st-century Students. Lanham,
MD: Scarecrow Press, 2003. This study
considers case studies of project-based
learning implemented in Henderson, MN.
Moursund, David. Project-Based Learning Using
Information Technology. Eugene, OR:
International Society for Technology in
Education, 1999. This bestselling resource
provides an overview of project-based learning
theory and practical advice for using technology-
assisted activities to develop higher-order
thinking skills.
Hassard, Jack. Science as Inquiry. Parsippany,
NJ: Good Year Books, 2000. This study offers
ideas for technology supported projects for
middle-school science classes.
Diffily, Deborah and Charlotte Sassman. Project-
Based Learning with Young Children.
Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann, 2002. This book
looks at timelines and strategies for
implementing project-based learning and
student-guided learning in early grades.
Checklists to support Project Based Learning
and evaluation
A project based learning method is a
comprehensive approach to instruction. Your
students participate in projects and practice an
interdisciplinary array of skills from math,
language arts, fine arts, geography, science,
and technology. "The collaborative nature of the
investigation enhances all of these valuable
experiences ... as well as promotes a greater
appreciation for social responsibility (Scott,
1994)."
http://pblchecklist.4teachers.org/
The Sherlock Holmes society of India
http://in.groups.yahoo.com/group/sherlockholme
ssocietyofindia/
"Bert Coules is a master of popular radio
drama"
Scotland on Sunday
In 1998 the British Broadcasting Corporation
became the first production company ever to
dramatise the entire canon of Sir Arthur Conan
Doyle's Sherlock Holmes stories and novels.
This unique undertaking began in 1989 with
Holmes' and Watson's first adventure, A Study in
Scarlet and ended with their most famous, The
Hound of the Baskervilles.
http://www.bertcoules.co.uk/intro.htm
Project-based Learning Checklists
This site offers a brief description of project-
based learning with a checklist wizard, which
helps teachers to create checklists for students
in a variety of disciplines and grade levels.
http://www.4teachers.org/projectbased/
Thinking Skills in Education:
Multiple Intelligences and
Problem-Solving Methods
* The sections in this page are
Creative and Critical, Multiple Intelligences,
Thinking Skills, in Education, Problem Solving in
Design & Science, and
Problem Solving in Education
http://www.asa3.org:16080/ASA/education/think/
methods.htm
Early Childhood Computer Experience and
Cognitive and Motor Development
This research summary in the June 2004 edition
of Pediatrics presents a study of 122 preschool
children enrolled in a rural county Head Start
program in the United States during 20012002.
Findings suggest that early computer exposure
before or during the preschool years is
associated with development of preschool
concepts and cognition among young children.
http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/cgi/content/
abstract/113/6/1715
Who did it?
Discovery School
Objectives
Use our free online Teaching Tools to create
custom worksheets, puzzles and quizzes on this
topic!
Students will do the following:
1. Explore how forensic science is used in
criminal investigations
2. Apply the principles of forensic science to a
hypothetical crime
3. Use the scientific process to solve a fictional
crime
http://school.discovery.com/lessonplans/progra
ms/whodidit/
Meta-Analysis: Effects of Educational
Technology on Student Outcomes
This December 2002 report, commissioned by
the U.S. Department of Educations Northwest
Central Regional Education Laboratory, provides
a quantitative synthesis of 20 research studies
focused on the impact of educational technology
on student outcomes. Based on the studies
used in the review, effects were modest, and
emphasizes that more and better research
needs to be funded and conducted by
researchers in this area.
http://www.ncrel.org/tech/effects/index.html
Have groups share concept maps
NOW
Lesson: Rising Costs of Health Care: Impact
and Solutions
This lesson is designed for Grades 9-12
http://www.pbs.org/now/printable/classroom_he
althcare_print.html
SARS germ detective work
As the world races to nail down the causative
agent of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome
(SARS), no one is firmly nodding at any of the
three, possibly four, leading hypotheses.
http://www.thevarsity.ca/media/storage/paper285
/news/2003/04/03/Science/Sars
-Germ.Detective.Work-
408281.shtml?norewrite200607171503&source
domain=www.thevarsity.ca
NASA Connect - HASB - Solar Flares Student
Activity
View 7-second excerpt of this video] [Select to
view storyboard of this video] NASA Connect
segment involving students in an activity that
investigates the cycles of solar flares. The video
incorporates problem solving strategies while
students compute percentages of M-class flares
and graph data.
http://open-
video.org/details.php?videoid=6289&PHPSESSI
D=abd34f8d4c26b80e1cd1f8d74b2114cd
Play with Arthur - Fern, The Effective Detective
Practice problem solving and comprehension
skills to identify a character based on
descriptions.
Grade Level: K-2
Arts & Literature: Critical Thinking Skills,
Reading: Reading Comprehension
Resource Type: Interactive/Online Activity
http://pbskids.org/arthur/games/effectivedetectiv
e/index.html
Inductive and Deductive Reasoning
Many people distinguish between two basic
kinds of argument: inductive and deductive.
Induction is usually described as moving from
the specific to the general, while deduction
begins with the general and ends with the
specific; arguments based on experience or
observation are best expressed inductively,
while arguments based on laws, rules, or other
widely accepted principles are best expressed
deductively.
http://www.sjsu.edu/depts/itl/graphics/induc/ind-
ded.html
Context clues, understanding syntax or word
structure, and using inference skills. In the
small group, students can also learn from and
support each other.
http://www.pbs.org/wnet/americanmasters/educ
ation/general.html
Genetic detective work leads to Manchu
conquerors
By Nicholas Wade The New York Times
Geneticists have identified a major lineage of Y
chromosomes in populations of northern China
that they believe may mark the bearers as
descendants of one of the Manchu conquerors
who founded the Qing dynasty and ruled China
from 1644 to 1912.
http://www.iht.com/articles/2005/11/02/healthsci
ence/snmanchu.php
ASASciFiles - The Scientific Method (2003)
NASA Why? Files segment describing the
scientific method.
Genre: Educational
Keywords: Dr. D.; Problem; Hypothesis;
Experiment; Data; Observation; Research;
Variable;
Duration: 00:03:23
Popularity (downloads): 1083
http://open-
video.org/details.php?videoid=6169&PHPSESSI
D=abd34f8d4c26b80e1cd1f8d74b2114cd
U.S. Department of Labor
Bureau of Labor Statistics
Detectives are plainclothes investigators who
gather facts and collect evidence for criminal
cases. Some are assigned to interagency task
forces to combat specific types of crime. They
conduct interviews, examine records, observe
the activities of suspects, and participate in raids
or arrests. Detectives and State and Federal
agents and inspectors usually specialize in
investigating one of a wide variety of violations,
such as homicide or fraud. They are assigned
cases on a rotating basis and work on them
until an arrest and conviction occurs or until the
case is dropped.
http://www.bls.gov/oco/ocos160.htm
What Is the Nature of Science?
Elaborate Part D: Using Science Process in the
Classroom.
Students do not come to understand inquiry
simply by learning words such as "hypothesis"
and "inference" or by memorizing the steps of
the scientific method. They must experience
inquiry directly to gain a deep understanding of
its characteristics. Inquiry and the National
Science Standards: A Guide for Teaching and
Learning.
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/evolution/educators/co
urse/session1/elaborate_d.html
Dragon Tales - Sky Pirates: Problem Solving
Develop comprehension and critical thinking
skills by following three picture clues to find a
hidden treasure.
Grade Level: K-2, PreK
Arts & Literature: Critical Thinking Skills
Resource Type: Offline Activity/Project
http://pbskids.org/dragontales/parentsteachers/
activities/activity111a.html
ASASciFiles - The Invention Process (2001)
NASA Sci Files segment exploring the invention
process and the steps you take to solve a
problem.
Genre: Educational
Keywords: NASA Sci Files; Testing; Research;
Model; Design; Invention Process; Scientific
Method; Identify Problem; Solutions;
Duration: 00:04:05
Popularity (downloads): 1179
http://open-
video.org/details.php?videoid=6365&PHPSESSI
D=abd34f8d4c26b80e1cd1f8d74b2114cd
The Birth of the FBIs Technical Laboratory
1924 to 1935
U.S. Department of Justice
Federal Bureau of Investigation
http://www.fbi.gov/libref/historic/history/birthtechl
ab.htm
Leopards of the Night
In this lesson, you lead students to discovery
by using inference and deduction. Leopards of
the Night
Ideas from Teachers
Mapping Animal Behavior at the Zoo
Wayne French, Lindsay Middle School
Hampton, VA
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/teachers/ideas/25
19_leopard2.html
Federal Bureau of Investigation Home Page
NSIDE A TERROR TASK FORCE
For Bomb Technicians, Its Never a Drill
07/17/06
Once upon a time the suspicious
luggagewhich caught the attention of a
security dog trained to sniff out drugs and bomb-
making materialswould have been dutifully
examined by a station attendant. But since 9/11,
the threat of terrorismand bombings of
commuter and subway trains in Spain (2004)
and Great Britain (2005)has ramped up the
level of caution.
http://www.fbi.gov/homepage.htm
PBS NOVA - In Search of Human Origins, Part
III
Discuss the work that anthropoligists do, identify
things anthropologists would be able to deduce
about current culture from studying the
classroom and determine which clues would
lead to inaccurate conclusions and which could
be easily interpreted.
Grade Level: High, Middle
Science & Technology: Evolution, Genetics
Social Studies: Anthropology/Cultures
Resource Type: Lesson Plan
Match to Standards
http://www.pbs.org/teachersource/search/standa
rds_results.shtm?query=clues&start=1&end=20
&subjects=NULL&grades=NULL
NASASciFiles - Scientific Method-Data
Collection and Variables (2003)
NASA Why? Files segment explaining how data
collection and variables come into play onboard
the NASA 757 Research Laboratory.
Genre: Educational
Keywords: Monica Barnes; Scientific Method;
Electronics; Engineer; Flying Laboratory;
Problem; Data; Variable; Change; Pattern;
Analyze; 757;
Duration: 00:04:03
Popularity (downloads): 1189
http://open-
video.org/details.php?videoid=6238&PHPSESSI
D=abd34f8d4c26b80e1cd1f8d74b2114cd
Sherlock Holmes
Television site showing films and trailers
www.kxms.org site broadcasting old radio
shows. Lists all UK produced audio
dramatisations of the original recordings.
http://www.kxms.org/ie3.asp
Dragonfly TV - Forensic Science
Examine the science of investigation, determine
which types of clues are most important in
coming to a conclusion and identify tools
needed to analyze clues. Understand how
forensic scientists use fingerprints and splatter
analysis.
Grade Level: 3-5, Middle
Arts & Literature: Critical Thinking Skills
Science & Technology: Design & Invention
Resource Type: Offline Activity/Project
http://pbskids.org/dragonflytv/parentsteachers/tg
uide_forensics.html
The Forensic Science Service
You might be surprised to realise that it wasn't
until the early part of the nineteenth century that
hair, blood, fingerprints were used as evidence
to pinpoint the whereabouts or guilt of a criminal.
The use of scientific practices within the criminal
and legal process is called forensic science,
and its success in aiding the legal system in the
UK led eventually to the establishment of The
Forensic Science Service® (FSS).The FSS is an
agency of the Home Office dedicated to the
application of forensic science to aid law
enforcement organisations in the UK. The FSS
has a world-wide reputation for DNA research
and development, and its purpose is to serve
the administration of justice principally by
offering scientific support in the investigation of
crime and expert evidence to the courts.
http://www.bbc.co.uk/crime/fighters/fss.shtml
ZOOM - Doorman's Code
Decipher a mathematical code by looking for
patterns after receiving three clues.
Grade Level: 3-5, Middle
Math: Patterns and Algebraic Thinking, Problem
Solving, Functions and Algebra
Resource Type: Offline Activity/Project
http://pbskids.org/zoom/activities/sci/doormansc
ode.html
Without a trace
British Association for the Advancement of
Science
Every contact leaves a trace. This is the basis
of forensic science. At every crime scene, the
criminal unwittingly leaves clues behind, and
also takes things away. This evidence is often
microscopic, such as clothing fibres, plant
pollen, soil particles, or tiny fragments of glass
or paint. The job of forensic scientists is to
compare samples from the scene with those
taken from a suspect. Each match makes it
more likely that the suspect was at the scene.
http://www.the-ba.net/the-
ba/ResourcesforLearning/BACRESTAwards/Pro
jectIdeas/DetectiveWork/Whodunnit/
Excerpt from The Hound of the Baskervilles |
Chapter 1
Well, then, supposing that 'C.C.H.' does stand
for 'Charing Cross Hospital,' what further
inferences may we draw?
Learning about inferences.
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/masterpiece/hound/tg_
hound_1.html
Scientific American Frontiers - Howler
Monkeys Tell All
Explore the scientific method by emulating
scientists who reconstruct the past based on
clues and physical evidence, then participate in
a group activity, using physical evidence and
inference skills to reconstruct a sequence of
events.
Grade Level: High, Middle
Arts & Literature: Critical Thinking Skills
Social Studies: Careers
Resource Type: Lesson Plan
http://www.pbs.org/safarchive/4_class/45_pguid
es/pguide_302/4532_howler.html
Sherlock Holmes on Oxford Lane. Holmes in
the media.
http://www.holmesonscreen.com/
Unifying Concepts and Processes - Evidence,
models, and explanation;
Standard A: Science as Inquiry. Grades 5-8:
http://www.pbs.org/emptyoceans/educators/activ
ities/fish-youre-eating.html
NOVA - The Mummy Who Would Be King
Use descriptive clues to determine the culture
and method of mummification of various
mummies.
Grade Level: Middle
Social Studies: Anthropology/Cultures, World
History: 4000-1000 BCE
Resource Type: Lesson Plan
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/teachers/activities
/3301_mummy.html
The Sherlock Holmes Collection is a unique
collection which includes stories, information
about his creator Conan Doyle, photographs,
cuttings and journals. The Collection is held at
Marylebone Information Service, but is
accessible by appointment only - telephone
(020) 7641 1206. New Online Exhibition. This
resource highlights different genres of Arthur
Conan Doyle's other work, shows users how to
search for biographical information on authors
in general, and tells them what tools are
available to aid their search.
http://www.westminster.gov.uk/libraries/special/
sherlock.cfm
Hands-on Investigation! Lesson
History Detectives - Hands-On Investigation
Follow problem-solving steps (analyze,
investigate, understand and test) to complete a
dot-to-dot puzzle. Create a mystery using the
vocabulary of the genre.
Grade Level: 3-5
Arts & Literature: Literature: Literary Terms,
Writing: Composition
Resource Type: Lesson Plan
http://pbskids.org/historydetectives/parentsteach
ers/lesson_1.html
The Tourists Sherlock Holmes: Filming
Locations
http://my.core.com/%7Ejcnash/sherlock_places.
html
Solving problems with the
Scientific Method
Observe * Research * Hypothesize * Test *
Conclude
The scientific method is a process for forming
and testing solutions to problems, or theorizing
about how or why things work. It tries to reduce
the influence of "faith" or bias or prejudice of the
experimenter so that the process is valid
anywhere in our world.
http://www.studygs.net/scimethod.htm
Postcards from Buster - Where's Buster
Develop map and directional skills as well as
skills in following clues by locating Buster in the
U.S. from a series of clues.
Grade Level: K-2
Social Studies: Geography.
Resource Type: Interactive/Online Activity
http://pbskids.org/buster/games/wheresbuster/i
ndex.html
Writing as Criminal Evidence--Forensic
Science/Physical Science
Sometimes that evidence takes the form of a
written document.
http://school.discovery.com/lessonplans/progra
ms/forgery/
Voice Recordings. Sherlock Holmes Audio
Books from David Ian Davies
http://www.onevoicerecordings.com/
The Constabulary
http://www.constabulary.com/
NOVA - Origins: Earth is Born: The Origins
Game
Identify the locations of clues to the origins of the
universe in an interactive global map. Discover
where on Earth researchers have found
microscopic organisms, fragments of rock and
faint whispers of light from the far reaches of
space.
Grade Level: High, Middle
Science & Technology: Atmosphere & Space
Science, Evolution
http://www.pbs.org/teachersource/search/standa
rds_results.shtm?entry=results&query=clues&s
ubjects=NULL&grades=NULL&start=21&end=4
0
The Universal Sherlock Holme
http://special.lib.umn.edu/rare/ush/ush.html
Discovery Channel: News: Mars Rovers Head
for New Ground. Scientists believe evidence of
water is key to an ongoing inquiry about whether
indigenous life ever arose on Mars. Help your
students discover more about scientific inquiry
by sharing information from this website about
how scientists believe evidence of water is key
to their ongoing inquiry about whether
indigenous life ever arose on Mars.
http://dsc.discovery.com/news/briefs/20041220/
marsupdate.html
The Sherlock Holmes Chronicles - All the
books, cross-referenced, advanced searching,
dialog searching, a full concordance and more!
http://www.related-
pages.com/sherlockholmes/index.asp
Sherlock Holmes Museum - Antikvariat
Pinkerton
http://www.sherlockiana.net/About%20the%20m
useeum/the%20museum.htm
Disclaimer
Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this Web site, or links we provide to other Web sites, never necessarily reflect those of Home Tree Media.
#3 "The game's afoot!"
Teacher Links 1
Discrepant Events
Teaching through Active Learning
Teacher Resources
your students to accomplish more.
Intensify your students desire to go beyond the
goal of just meeting national standards.
Inflame your students with the appetite to extend
their learning performance above average, to
understand and apply science and social
studies.
Innerve your students to use, daily, inquiry skills.
Yep, it takes nerve for many students to find the
self-confidence to problem solve and take
learning seriously.
Professor William C. Bruce
Written by Jean K. Bruce
Teachers have permission from the authors and
the publishers to use material from the Bruces
discrepant event books, on other Home Tree
Media Web pages. Teachers also have
permission to use graphics and content from
the sleuth pages ("The game's afoot!"), for
classroom use.
Mindtronics! and Inquiry Alive!
William C. Bruce
Associate Dean and Professor
College of Education and Psychology
Phone: (903) 566-7048
e-mail: wbruce@uttyler.edu
Fax: (903) 566-7036
#3 "The game's afoot!"
Links for super sleuths to find the science
of gaining and applying knowledge by using the
following:
- discrepant events
- discovery
- detection
- objective-focused education
- thinking skills
- the scientific method of solving problems
- the boosting of interest, articulation and flow
- of Internet usage by teachers and students
William C. Bruce
Associate Dean and Professor
College of Education and Psychology
Phone: (903) 566-7048
e-mail: wbruce@uttyler.edu
http://www.hometreemedia.org
Fax: (903) 566-7036
Did you miss these Home Tree Media Links:
Discrepant Event: The Samurai Crab
Quick Discrepant Event: Guns, Germs, and Steel
Discrepant Event: Life on Earth and Mars
Discrepant Event: The Titanic Fishing Boats
Discrepant Event about oil prices:
Crude Pulse
Discrepant Event about oil prices/Extra links: Crude Pulse
Discrepant Event: Mad Cow
Discrepant Event Extra Links: Mad Cow
Discrepant Event: Immigration
Discrepant Event: Immigration/Extra Links
The US Constitution
Check Out Our Teacher Books
Table of Contents for Mindtronics! and Inquiry Alive!
Teacher Links #1
Teacher Links #2
Links to Women in Science Technology
Home Tree Media Site Map
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